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Severe malignant osteopetrosis (SMO) is often found in babies. It is usually diagnosed within the first year of life, often within the first 3 months. The first signs of the disease noticed by parents usually are:
- Vision problems
- Slow growth
- Failure to thrive
Other early signs are:
- Infections that happen over and over
- Repeated bone fractures
- Stuffy nose
- Unusual facial features
To find out if a child has SMO, the doctor may order an x-ray. Doctors look at the x-ray images to find the abnormal bone development that SMO causes. The x-ray and the patient’s physical symptoms usually lead to a diagnosis. This diagnosis can be confirmed through genetic testing.